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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veget</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощеводство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable Growing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0201-8411</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veget-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ СОЦВЕТИЙ ЧЕСНОКА ОЗИМОГО (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UMBEL SHAPE POLYMORPHISM OF WINTER GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купреенко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupreenko</surname><given-names>N. P</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий Иотделом холодостойких овощных культур</p><p>аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>РУП «Институт овощеводства»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлова И.В., Купреенко Н.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлова И.В., Купреенко Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlova I.V., Kupreenko N.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veget.belal.by/jour/article/view/41">https://veget.belal.by/jour/article/view/41</self-uri><abstract><p>Наблюдение за развитием соцветий растений 33 семей, выращенных из луковиц 9 клонов чеснока, позволило выделить цветущие растения в 7 семьях 2 клонов. Цветки выглядели нормальными, посещались насекомыми. Тычинки были с пыльниками или с дегенерировавшими пыльниками, которые не образовывают пыльцу. В некоторых семьях цветки дегенерировали, в других развивались в микролуковички, состоящие из оводненных тканей, как в запасающей чешуе зубка, но не в эндосперме зерновки. Внешний вид проростка из воздушной бульбочки напоминает проросток зерновой культуры. В многолетней культуре растения чеснока дичают: не образуют луковицу, заглубляют основания побегов, формируют мелкие соцветия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Observation of the development of plant inflorescences in 33 families grown from bulbs of 9 garlic clones, identified flowering plants in 7 families of 2 clones. The flowers looked normal, visited by polinators. Stamens were with anthers or with degenerated anthers that did not form pollen. In some families, flowers have degenerated, in others they have developed in microbulbs consist from hydrated tissues such as succulent garlic cloves, rather than dehydrated endosperm. The appearance of a sprout from an air bulb resembles a grain seedling. In the perennial culture garlic plants grow wild: deepen the stalk base, do not form bulb, develop weakened scape with small inflorescences.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Allium sativum L.</kwd><kwd>клоны</kwd><kwd>семьи</kwd><kwd>соцветия</kwd><kwd>цветение</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Allium sativum L.</kwd><kwd>flowers</kwd><kwd>families</kwd><kwd>clones</kwd><kwd>growing conditions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пивоваров, В. Ф. Луковые культуры / В. Ф. Пивоваров, И. И. Ершов, А. Ф. 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