vegetОвощеводствоVegetable Growing0201-8411Институт овощеводстваveget-42Research ArticleСтатьиИЗУЧЕНИЕ НАЧАЛЬНЫХ ЭТАПОВ СОЗДАНИЯ МУЖСКИ СТЕРИЛЬНОЙ И ПОДДЕРЖИВАЮЩЕЙ ЛИНИЙ ЛУКА РЕПЧАТОГО (ALLIUM CEPAL.) НА ОСНОВЕ N- И S-ЦИТОТИПОВ ИЗ СОРТОВ БЕЛОРУССКОЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ ВЕТРАЗЬ И СКАРБ ЛИТВИНОВTHE FIRST STEPS OF BREEDING OF MALE STERILE AND MAINTAINING ONION (ALLIUM CEPA L.) LINES FROM THE BELORUSSIAN VARIETYES VETRAS AND SKARB LITVINOV BASED ON N- AND S-CYTOTYPES DETECTIONПавловаИ. В.PavlovaI. V.

Кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник

аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район

КупреенкоН. П.KupreenkoN. P.

Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий отделом холодостойких овощных культур

аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район

БулаховаА. С.BulahovaA. S.

Младший научный сотрудник

аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район

РУП «Институт овощеводства»Belarus201820042022260104115Copyright © Павлова И.В., Купреенко Н.П., Булахова А.С., 20222022Павлова И.В., Купреенко Н.П., Булахова А.С.Pavlova I.V., Kupreenko N.P., Bulahova A.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://veget.belal.by/jour/article/view/42

Максимальное количество (90 %) мужски стерильных растений было в первом тест-кроссе S-цитотипа сорта Скарб литвинов, что больше, чем ST-, STN-, SN-, N-типов. Сорт Скарб литвинов является источником исходных форм для создания линий с мужской стерильностью. Поддерживающие мужскую стерильность формы с N-типом получены из самосовместимых растений сорта Ветразь. Благодаря малому количеству (8 %) инбредных семей msmsN и MsmsN опыление проводится вручную. Соцветия изолировали полиэстером, стянутым нитью.

S-cytotype first testcrosses had 90 % of plants with male sterility, more than ST, STN, SN, N-cytotypes found in the Skarb litvinov. With this in mind, the Skarb Litvinov variety open polinated population is good source of male sterile lines.To create male sterility maintaining line B the self-compatible plants having pure N-cytotype should be selected from population of Vetraz variety. Due to low number (8 %) first inbred families having msmsN or MsmsN testcrosses and selfing can to be carried out manually. Inflorescences were isolated by polyester cages, astringed around with a cotton thread.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.